West African CFA Franc (XOF)
XOF is the shared West African CFA franc used across the West African Monetary Union.
- ISO code
- XOF
- Symbol
- F.CFA
- Region
- Africa
- Currency type
- Fiat currency
- Exchange system
- Fixed parity with the euro
- Last reviewed
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Quick facts
XOF at a glance
Currency profile
How XOF works
XOF is the shared West African CFA franc used across the West African Monetary Union.
BCEAO issues XOF and administers the union's common monetary framework.
- XOF is a shared regional currency with a fixed euro parity.
- It is institutionally separate from the Central African CFA franc identified by XAF.
Context
Why this currency matters
XOF connects several West African economies through one monetary institution. Clear code labeling is essential because XAF has the same franc name and euro parity but belongs to a separate union.
Monetary framework
Exchange arrangement
XOF is maintained at a fixed parity with the euro within the BCEAO monetary framework.
CurrencyHub shows daily reference rates. Banks, card networks, ATMs and transfer providers may apply different exchange rates, fees or spreads.
History timeline
Key dates for XOF
CFA franc created
The CFA franc was created in the post-war monetary framework.
Central Bank of West African States - CFA franc historyBCEAO framework formalized
The regional central-bank framework was formalized for the member states.
Central Bank of West African States - institutional historyEuro parity adopted
The fixed relationship was expressed against the euro.
Central Bank of West African States - CFA franc history
Usage and economy
How XOF is used
- Domestic payments in the West African monetary union.
- Regional trade and comparisons with EUR, XAF and neighboring currencies.
Banknotes and coins
XOF currency units
BCEAO manages the banknote framework used for XOF across the West African monetary union.
BCEAO manages the coin framework used for XOF across the West African monetary union.
One West African CFA Franc unit is recorded with 0 decimal places and uses Centime as its minor unit.
Related currencies
Currency relationships
Explore currencies connected through regional use, trade comparisons or monetary relationships.
Currency topics
FAQ
XOF questions
Are XOF and XAF interchangeable?
No. XOF and XAF are issued by different regional central banks for different monetary unions.
Why is XOF linked to the euro?
The euro link is part of the official West African monetary arrangement administered through BCEAO.
Which countries use XOF?
XOF is used by the members of the West African monetary union listed on this page.
Why can XOF change against USD?
A fixed XOF/EUR parity can coexist with a changing XOF/USD cross-rate when EUR/USD changes.
Sources
Data and editorial review
Rate source: Frankfurter
Last reviewed:
Currency identity and cash information is checked against central-bank, government, ISO and official international sources.