New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
The New Zealand dollar is the official currency of New Zealand and is also used in several associated Pacific territories. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand issues banknotes, and the ISO code NZD distinguishes the currency from other dollars. One New Zealand dollar is divided into 100 cents.
- ISO code
- NZD
- Symbol
- NZD
- Region
- Oceania
- Currency type
- Fiat currency
- Exchange system
- The Reserve Bank of New Zealand has the sole right to issue New Zealand banknotes and coins and conducts national monetary policy.
- Last reviewed
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Quick facts
NZD at a glance
Currency profile
How NZD works
The New Zealand dollar is the official currency of New Zealand and is also used in several associated Pacific territories. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand issues banknotes, and the ISO code NZD distinguishes the currency from other dollars. One New Zealand dollar is divided into 100 cents.
NZD conversions are useful for travel, international study, agricultural trade, online purchases and trans-Tasman business. A CurrencyHub result is calculated from a provider's dated reference rate. It does not include a bank's or payment service's customer pricing and should not be treated as a guaranteed transaction amount. Showing NZD with its name and flag helps prevent confusion when New Zealand and Australian dollar values appear together, particularly because the two currencies are often compared in regional planning.
- NZD is divided into 100 cents and replaced the New Zealand pound during decimalization in 1967.
- The currency has floated against other currencies since March 4, 1985.
Context
Why this currency matters
NZD is a well-established, actively traded currency with strong regional relevance. It is commonly compared with AUD, USD, GBP and JPY in travel, trade and market analysis. New Zealand-dollar records also appear in seasonal work, education and agricultural exports. Since AUD and NZD share a dollar name and have close regional links, keeping both ISO codes and the conversion direction visible is more reliable than presenting symbols on their own. It also makes saved comparisons easier to interpret later.
Monetary framework
Exchange arrangement
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand has the sole right to issue New Zealand banknotes and coins and conducts national monetary policy.
CurrencyHub shows daily reference rates. Banks, card networks, ATMs and transfer providers may apply different exchange rates, fees or spreads.
History timeline
Key dates for NZD
Reserve Bank of New Zealand began operations
The Reserve Bank began operating and assumed responsibility for national banknote issuance.
Reserve Bank of New Zealand - pre-float exchange-rate historyDecimal New Zealand dollar introduced
NZD replaced the New Zealand pound at two dollars for one pound.
Reserve Bank of New Zealand - pre-float exchange-rate historyNew Zealand dollar floated
New Zealand allowed NZD to float against all currencies on March 4, 1985.
Reserve Bank of New Zealand - pre-float exchange-rate history
Usage and economy
How NZD is used
- Prices, wages and payments in New Zealand.
- Pacific travel and commerce comparisons involving AUD, FJD, PGK and VUV.
Country currency guides
Banknotes and coins
NZD currency units
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand documents the banknote series used in circulation.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand documents New Zealand dollar and cent coins.
One New Zealand Dollar unit is recorded with 2 decimal places and uses Cent as its minor unit.
Related currencies
Currency relationships
Explore currencies connected through regional use, trade comparisons or monetary relationships.
FAQ
NZD questions
When did NZD replace the New Zealand pound?
The decimal New Zealand dollar was introduced in 1967 at two dollars for one pound.
When did the New Zealand dollar begin floating?
NZD was allowed to float against all currencies on March 4, 1985.
Are NZD and AUD interchangeable?
No. They are separate national currencies with different issuers and exchange rates despite close economic links.
Sources
Data and editorial review
Rate source: Frankfurter
Last reviewed:
Currency identity and cash information is checked against central-bank, government, ISO and official international sources.